The question
Who will shape Syria’s reconstruction — and under what rules?
Patterns, Profiles, and Policy Lessons
The question
What does “return” actually mean when conditions remain uncertain?
The study looks at return as it is unfolding in practice: living conditions, developments inside Syria, renewed displacement, and whether return can realistically become sustainable.
A comparative Germany–Lebanon dimension is there so the findings can travel into debates on migration management, return and reintegration — not as an operational return programme.